济宁一中高三2月份定时检测英语试题2024.02命题人：曹慧李沛然审题人：刘颖强丽丽注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forsomegreenhands,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffertoursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.高一英语试题第1页（共8页）{#{QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=}#}1.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.2.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.C.Enoughrainwater.D.Fairlyhightemperature.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.BFrederickPhiri,atjust22,startedtoearnaninternationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromscrapmetal(金属废料)foundinhiscommunity.Phiri’sfatherdiedwhenhewasstartingprimaryschool.Thenhismotherabandonedhimandhehadtostaywithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherpaidforhisschoolingthroughprimaryschoolbutwhenheenteredsecondaryschool,hehadtogetvariousjobstopayforhisfees.Yeteveninschool,hewasalwaysdrawingandmakingthingsinclass.Aftergraduating,hedidwhathecouldtosupporthimselfbymakinganimalsculpturesfromwiresandsoldthemtotourists.HisworkwassopopularthatitcaughttheeyeofKarenBeattie,directorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitdedicatedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.“Iintroducedhimtoalocalwelder(焊工),”BeattietoldNewsweek.In2017,PhiriworkedwithwelderMosesMbeweduringtherainyseason,helpingtomakeacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.ThepiecesparkedanideainBeattie’smind“handedhimabunchofscrapmetalandsaid,‘Makesomethingwiththis.’Andhedid.Itwaswonderful.”Today,Phiricontinueshisart,usingpiecesofjunkpeoplebringhim—keys,brokenbikechains,oldmetalplugsandwhateverscrapmetalislyingaround.Hethenturnsthejunkintoabstractanimals—elephants,cranes,giraffes,chameleons—andsellsthematProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Thecommunityhasrecognizedhistalents.“MydreamistoearnenoughtostudyartattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandbeabletomakealivingfromit,”Phirisaid,“Andthentomakeverylargesculptures.”4.WhatisPhiriknownfor?A.Servinghiscommunity.B.Collectingworksofart.B.BeingthekingofZambia.D.Turningtrashintotreasure.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhirifromparagraph2?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood.B.Hepaidforhisprimaryschool.C.Hehadtosupporthisgrandfather.D.Hemissedschooltodopart-timejobs.高一英语试题第2页（共8页）{#{QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=}#}6.HowdoesPhirifeelabouthisfuture？A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Depressed.D.Satisfied.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A.ARoughRoadtoSuccessB.TheJunkArtKingofZambiaC.AYoungMan’sWildestDreamD.TheModernJunkWorksofArtCMostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn’tfree—it’spaidforwiththecollectionofitsusers’sometimes-sensitiveinformation.YourGPSsystemkeepstrackofyourmovements,andyoursmartTVcanwatchyou.Almostalltheinformationthesedevicescollectcanbesoldtocompaniesorusedbyauthoritiestokeeptabsorgatherevidence.Meanwhile,weusetechnologysofrequentlybecauseofitsefficiencyandconvenience.Isthetrade-offworthit,orarewesellingoursoulstothedevil?SafeHome.orgTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurityandelectronicdevicesandwhethertheyfelttherisktoprivacywasworththesecurityandconveniencebenefits.Asitturnsout,somefeeltechnologyisfartooconvenienttogiveupdespiteitsflaws,whileotherswouldtrashtheirdevicesiftheyfoundoutitwasspyingonthem.Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectofprivacyviolationtheyfindmostshocking—age,genderandoccupation.Differentgenerationshavedifferentrelationshipswithtechnologyand,assuch,havedifferentconcernsaboutprivacy.Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recordinghigherlevelsofconcernthanyoungergenerationsinalmosteveryfield.Thoseaged45－64allfoundlocationtracking,homesecurity,andsmartdeviceprivacyissuestobethemostthreatening.Fromage18to44,thedatatrendslookedrathersimilar.Adistrustofsocialmediaexisted,butth