【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之最新全国各地模拟题13班级：_________姓名：_________________分数：___________第一部分阅读理解第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity’sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.’smostpopulartouristdestinations.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gotoexplorethisamazingplacerightnow!AMECCAFORFOODInChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone’sneeds.EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat’sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,whichisopenlateintothenight.CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUMFoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.ThemuseumishousedintheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.CENTRALPLAZAAbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown’sCentralPlaza.ThelatemartialartsstaroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong.Theartist,whopassedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney’sBambi.FESTIVALSChinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummerNights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,ChineseNewYear!It’sreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.’sculturaldiversity.1.Ofthefollowingplaces,whichonemaybepopularforitsbreakfast?A.GarnierBuilding. B.PhilippeTheOriginal.C.FullHouseSeafood. D.GoldenLakeEatery.2.WhomightbeattractedtotheCAMmost?A.Achef. B.Adoctor. C.Adancer. D.Ahistorian.3.WhatcanyoudoinChinatown?A.VisitBruceLeeinperson. B.Tastedifferentfoodforfree.C.CelebratetheSpringFestival. D.ProtecttheoldestChinesebuilding.BKnowntodayas“FatheroftheBloodBank”,Dr.CharlesDrewwasakeypioneerindevelopingwaystostoreandtransportblood.In1950,atage45,DrewsufferedseriousinjuriesinacarcrashinNorthCarolina.Surgeonsatanearbyhospitalwereunabletosavehim.Hisdaughter,CharleneJarvis,wasjust8yearsoldwhenherfatherdied.Charlene,now80,andhersonErnestJarvis,59,rememberedDrew’slegacy(遗产)andhislifelong“driveforexcellence”inarecentinterview.Ernestaskedhismotherhowmuchsheknewabouttheworkherfatherwasdoingwhenshewasgrowingup.“ImustsaythatIdidn’tknowalotaboutwhatmyfatherwasdoinguntilhedied,”saidCharlene.Shewasinschoolonthedayofherdad’sfuneral.“Mymotherfeltthatitwasbetterthatwedidn’tattendthefuneral,”shesaid.YetCharleneborewitnesstohowmuchrespectotherpeoplehadforherfather.“Whenthefuneralprocessionleft,itwentbymyschool,”shesaid.“Isawthecarsgoingbyandthecarswentby,andtheywentby.AndIwassimplyastonishedthatthereweresomanypeoplewhorespectedhim.”Dr.DrewwasappointeddirectoroftheAmericanRedCross’sfirstbloodbankin1941,whichoversawbloodforusebytheUSArmyandNavy.HewentonthefollowingyeartoworkatFreedmen’sHospitalinWashington,D.C.--nowknownasHowardUniversityHospital--aschiefofsurgeryandasaprofessorofmedicine.Drewwasalsoafamousteachingsurgeonwhotrainedmanysurgeonsinhistime.“It’sagreatthingtothinkthathehasdonesomuchinsuchalittlebitoftime,”Charlenesaid.“IthinkIcallhimDr.Drewbecauseitisrespectful.Amanoftheagesisnotsomeonewhoiscalled‘Daddy’.”Charlene,followinginherfather’sscientificfootsteps,becameaneuroscientist(神经学家).“Drew’sdriveforexcellencewassomethingthatallofusfelt,”shesaid.Ernesttoldhismumthathewillpassontheirconversationsabouthisgrandfather’slegacytohischildrensothattheycantelltheirchildren.TheywillallknowthatDr.Drewblazedapathforthem.4.WhatcanwelearnfromCharleneJarvis’sdescriptioninparagraph3?A.Thetrafficconditionswereterriblethen.B.Herfatherwasdeeplylovedbypeople.C.Shehopedyoungpeoplecouldlearnfromherfather.D.Sheregrettedaboutmissingherfather’sfuneral.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blazed”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Developed. B.Followed. C.Left. D.Took.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.CharlesDrew?A.Hewasn’twidelyrecognizeduntilrecently.B.Hewaskilledbecauseofseriousbleeding.C.Hisfamilyweregreatlyinfluencedbyhim.D.HissonwasbroughtupbyCharleneJarvis.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBriefHistoryofBloodBankingB.TheGrandFuneralofCharlesDrewC.TheFamilyTiesandWorkofCharlesDrewD.TheDeedsandInfluencesofCharlesDrew第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchsuggeststhatparentalfavouritismissurprisinglycommon,andcanactuallybeveryharmful.8.Widespreadasitis,itcandamagechildren’swell-beingacrossthelifespan,fromtheirchildhoodtomiddleageandbeyond.Itisconsideredsuchanimportantfactorinarangeofemotionalproblemsthatpsychologistshaveanameforit—“parentaldifferentialtreatment”.However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)inthesamefamilymaydisagreeoverwhethertheirfamilyisevenaffectedbyit.9.LaurieKramer,aprofessorofappliedpsychologysays,“Itisanexperiencethataparentprefersanotherchildtothem.”Sheadds,“10.Itpossiblymeanslesscontrol,sothattheymayenjoyfewerrestrictionsandbesubjecttolessdisciplineorevenpunishment.”11.Suchperceivedparentalfavouritismhasbeenassociatedwithlowself-esteeminchi